A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater than 1
Moderator: scott
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
How do you say: "I'm a real boy" in binary?
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
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¯\_(ツ)_/¯ the future is here ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Advocate of God Almighty, maker of heaven and earth and redeemer of my soul.
Walter Clarkson
© 2023 Walter W. Clarkson, LLC
All rights reserved. Do not even quote me w/o my expressed written consent.
- MrTim
- Aficionado
- Posts: 922
- Joined: Thu Nov 06, 2003 11:05 pm
- Location: "Excellent!" Besslerwheel.com's C. Montgomery Burns
- Contact:
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
Yes, only TEXT.PLEASE NOTE -- THE TEXT BELOW DESCRIBES SOLELY AND ONLY REAL EXPERIMENTS!
======================
Here is a detailed description of our first group of experiments.
No pics, step-by-step, showing readings/results. Meaning, you have done no provable experiments, just given us worthless repetitive blather. We can't take your word for it. For anything. But we'll patiently wait while you run out and fake your data. Who knows, maybe building it for real will show you your mistakes.. ;-)
"....the mechanism is so simple that even a wheel may be too small to contain it...."
"Sometimes the harder you look the better it hides." - Dilbert's garbageman
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
To MrTim, Tarsier79 and WaltzCee.
=======================
Hi Nobel prize winners,
I am always extremely glad to hear your hero voices!:)
You are obviously three fellow patients of one and same psychiatric hospital!:)
Or one patient using three different pseudonims?:)
I will call your doctor to change your medicine as it obviously does not work!:)
Regards,
=======================
Hi Nobel prize winners,
I am always extremely glad to hear your hero voices!:)
You are obviously three fellow patients of one and same psychiatric hospital!:)
Or one patient using three different pseudonims?:)
I will call your doctor to change your medicine as it obviously does not work!:)
Regards,
- MrTim
- Aficionado
- Posts: 922
- Joined: Thu Nov 06, 2003 11:05 pm
- Location: "Excellent!" Besslerwheel.com's C. Montgomery Burns
- Contact:
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
You need to show actual proof rather than making lame insults. Nobody here is trying to steal your wonderful bong that you keep telling us about...
"....the mechanism is so simple that even a wheel may be too small to contain it...."
"Sometimes the harder you look the better it hides." - Dilbert's garbageman
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
Pretty sure your red dots means your program will reset and use a new name soon.Or one patient using three different pseudonims?:)
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
To MrTim/Tarsier79/WaltzCee.
====================
Are you really so ignorant or you only simmulate ignorance and pathological lack of understanding thus trying to manipulate the audience in a clumsy and unskillful manner?
====================
I AM EXPLAINING FOR THE 3RD TIME -- THE TEXT BELOW DESCRIBES SOLELY AND ONLY REAL EXPERIMENTS!
======================
Here is a detailed description of our first group of experiments.
======================
======================
EXPERIMENT 1.
1) A standard copper wire (a standard SOLID conductor) is connected to a standard DC source thus forming a circuit.
2) The circuit is equipped with a standard ammeter and with a standard ohmmeter. Besides we have at our disposal a standard chronometer.
3) The ammeter registers a current of 7.98 A.
4) The ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm.
5) The chronometer registers a time interval of 1 second. (A current of 7.98 A flows through a copper wire of Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm within a period of 1 second.)
6) Using (a) the above three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) the first Joule's law of heating we can easily calculate that:
a) the electric energy, consumed by the copper wire, is just equal to 31.84 J;
b) the so called Joule's heat, generated by the copper wire, is just equal to 31.84 J too.
7) Please note that in order to get the amount of generated Joule's heat of 31.84 J we need solely and only (a) three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) three measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer). No electric engineer in the world would measure the generated heat of 31.84 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every electric engineer in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 31.84 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor) is not valid.
=======================
=======================
EXPERIMENT 2.
1) A standard sulphuric acid solution (a standard LIQUID conductor/a standard electrolyte) is connected to a standard DC source thus forming a circuit.
2) The circuit is equipped with a standard ammeter and with a standard ohmmeter. Besides we have at our disposal a standard chronometer.
3) The ammeter registers a current of 7.98 A.
4) The ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm.
5) The chronometer registers a time interval of 1 second. (A current of 7.98 A flows through an electrolyte of Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm within a period of 1 second.)
6) Using (a) the above three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) the first Joule's law of heating we can easily calculate that:
a) the electric energy, consumed by the electrolyte, is just equal to 31.84 J;
b) the so called Joule's heat, generated by the electrolyte, is just equal to 31.84 J too.
7) Please note that in order to get the amount of generated Joule's heat of 31.84 J we need solely and only (a) three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) three measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer). No electric engineer in the world would measure the generated heat of 31.84 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every electric engineer in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 31.84 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor) is not valid.
-------------------------------------------
(Note. It is evident that the last items 1 - 7 of this Experiment 2 are absolutely identical to items 1 - 7 of previous Experiment 1. The latter is a clear manifestation of the first Joule' law of heating, which has been experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor.)
-------------------------------------------
8/ While a current of 7.98 A flows through the electrolyte within a period of 1 second however a certain amount of hydrogen has been generated. The mass of the generated hydrogen is just equal to 0.0000000833112 kg as follows from the first Faraday's law of electrolysis.
9) Please note that in order to get the mass of the released hydrogen we need solely and only (a) two experimental results (7.98 A and 1 second) and (b) two related measuring devices (an ammeter and a chronometer). No expert in electrochemistry in the world would measure the mass of the generated hydrogen by using of balance, scales or any other weighing machine. Every expert in electrochemistry in the world would take for granted this mass of 0.0000000833112 kg. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Faraday's law of electrolysis (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years) is not valid.
10) If we burn/explode the released hydrogen, then a certain amount of heat would be generated. And this heat would be just equal to 11.83 J . In other words, we can write down the equality
H = (HHV) x (m) = 11.83 J,
where
H = heat generated by burning/exploding of the released hydrogen
HHV = higher heating value of hydrogen = 142 MJ/kg
m = mass of the released hydrogen = 0.0000000833112 kg
11) Please note that no expert in thermodynamics in the world would measure the generated heat of 11.83 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every expert in thermodynamics in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 11.83 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the value of the hydrogen's HHV (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years) is not valid.
12) In one word, on one hand we have a consumed electric energy of 31.84 J and this is the inlet energy. On the other hand we have (a) Joule's heat of 31.84 J and (b) heat H of 11.83 J, which is generated by burning/exploding of the released hydrogen. The sum of the two last pieces of energy is just equal to the outlet energy.
13) Therefore we can write down the inequalities
(31.84 J) + (11.83 J) > 31.84 J <=> 43.67 J > 31.84 J <=> outlet energy > inlet energy.
14) For the efficiency/COP of the above described process we can write down the equality
efficiency = COP = (43.67 J)/(31.84 J) = 1.37
15) And it is evident that COP = 1.37 <=> COP > 1.
==============================
==============================
SUMMARY.
1) The above experimental results for inlet and outlet energies are based on:
a) the readings of three standard measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer);
b) the validity of the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor);
c) the validity of the first Faraday's law of electrolysis (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard electrolyte);
d) the validity of the value of the hydrogen's HHV (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years).
2) In one word, having in mind the text above we can conclude that any of the millions (either industrial or laboratory) standard electrolyzers all over the world is actually a heater, which has COP/efficiency greater than 1.
-----------------------------------------------------
(Note. Any standard (either industrial or laboratory) electrolyzer could be designed as a built-with-fin-tubes (i.e. with extended-surfaces) heat exchanger. In this way there would be more emphasis on cramming more heat-transfer surfaces into less and less volume. This approach could be suitable for a better utilization of the released Joule's heat. Besides the same built-with-fin-tubes (i.e. with extended-surfaces) heat exchanger design could be used for the box/container, in which the burning of the released hydrogen would take place. In this way as if there would be a better utilization of the heat, generated by the burning of the released hydrogen.)
------------------------------------------------------
3) If the first Joule's law of heating and/or the first Faraday's law of electrolysis and/or the value of the hydrogen's HHV proved to be experimentally invalid, then this fact would lead to the creation of entirely new and revolutionary branch of science and technology. The latter would be a wonderful alternative too.
===============================
===============================
That's all about our first group of experiments.
===============================
===============================
And here is a short description of our second group of experiments.
1) Actually our second group of experiments is absolutely identical to our first group of experiments (the latter being already described above) with the only difference that Ohmic resistance is decreased 10 times and as a result the ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.05 Ohm. In this case:
a) the consumed electric energy is equal to 3.184 J;
b) the generated Joule's heat is equal to 3.184 J too;
c) the heat, generated by the burning/exploding of the released hydrogen, is equal to 11.83 J (which is just the same as in our first group of experiments),
2) So for efficiency/COP we can write down the equalities
COP = ((3.184 J) + (11.83 J))/(3.184 J) <=> COP = (15.014 J)/(3.184 J) <=> COP = 4.72
3) It is evident that
COP = 4.72 <=> COP > 1.
4) In one word, (keeping constant current I and time period t) the smaller the Ohmic resistance R, the bigger the efficiency/COP.
===============================
===============================
There is a third group of experiments of ours, which has even a greater scientific, technology and commercial value than the above described two groups of experiments of ours. But for the present we would not like to reveal the secret of our third group of experiments.
===============================
===============================
I AM EXPLAINING FOR THE 3RD TIME -- THE TEXT ABOVE DESCRIBES SOLELY AND ONLY REAL EXPERIMENTS!
===============================
Looking forward to your answer for the 3rd time. (It's impossible to reject obvious physical reality.)
====================
Are you really so ignorant or you only simmulate ignorance and pathological lack of understanding thus trying to manipulate the audience in a clumsy and unskillful manner?
====================
I AM EXPLAINING FOR THE 3RD TIME -- THE TEXT BELOW DESCRIBES SOLELY AND ONLY REAL EXPERIMENTS!
======================
Here is a detailed description of our first group of experiments.
======================
======================
EXPERIMENT 1.
1) A standard copper wire (a standard SOLID conductor) is connected to a standard DC source thus forming a circuit.
2) The circuit is equipped with a standard ammeter and with a standard ohmmeter. Besides we have at our disposal a standard chronometer.
3) The ammeter registers a current of 7.98 A.
4) The ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm.
5) The chronometer registers a time interval of 1 second. (A current of 7.98 A flows through a copper wire of Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm within a period of 1 second.)
6) Using (a) the above three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) the first Joule's law of heating we can easily calculate that:
a) the electric energy, consumed by the copper wire, is just equal to 31.84 J;
b) the so called Joule's heat, generated by the copper wire, is just equal to 31.84 J too.
7) Please note that in order to get the amount of generated Joule's heat of 31.84 J we need solely and only (a) three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) three measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer). No electric engineer in the world would measure the generated heat of 31.84 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every electric engineer in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 31.84 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor) is not valid.
=======================
=======================
EXPERIMENT 2.
1) A standard sulphuric acid solution (a standard LIQUID conductor/a standard electrolyte) is connected to a standard DC source thus forming a circuit.
2) The circuit is equipped with a standard ammeter and with a standard ohmmeter. Besides we have at our disposal a standard chronometer.
3) The ammeter registers a current of 7.98 A.
4) The ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm.
5) The chronometer registers a time interval of 1 second. (A current of 7.98 A flows through an electrolyte of Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm within a period of 1 second.)
6) Using (a) the above three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) the first Joule's law of heating we can easily calculate that:
a) the electric energy, consumed by the electrolyte, is just equal to 31.84 J;
b) the so called Joule's heat, generated by the electrolyte, is just equal to 31.84 J too.
7) Please note that in order to get the amount of generated Joule's heat of 31.84 J we need solely and only (a) three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) three measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer). No electric engineer in the world would measure the generated heat of 31.84 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every electric engineer in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 31.84 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor) is not valid.
-------------------------------------------
(Note. It is evident that the last items 1 - 7 of this Experiment 2 are absolutely identical to items 1 - 7 of previous Experiment 1. The latter is a clear manifestation of the first Joule' law of heating, which has been experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor.)
-------------------------------------------
8/ While a current of 7.98 A flows through the electrolyte within a period of 1 second however a certain amount of hydrogen has been generated. The mass of the generated hydrogen is just equal to 0.0000000833112 kg as follows from the first Faraday's law of electrolysis.
9) Please note that in order to get the mass of the released hydrogen we need solely and only (a) two experimental results (7.98 A and 1 second) and (b) two related measuring devices (an ammeter and a chronometer). No expert in electrochemistry in the world would measure the mass of the generated hydrogen by using of balance, scales or any other weighing machine. Every expert in electrochemistry in the world would take for granted this mass of 0.0000000833112 kg. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Faraday's law of electrolysis (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years) is not valid.
10) If we burn/explode the released hydrogen, then a certain amount of heat would be generated. And this heat would be just equal to 11.83 J . In other words, we can write down the equality
H = (HHV) x (m) = 11.83 J,
where
H = heat generated by burning/exploding of the released hydrogen
HHV = higher heating value of hydrogen = 142 MJ/kg
m = mass of the released hydrogen = 0.0000000833112 kg
11) Please note that no expert in thermodynamics in the world would measure the generated heat of 11.83 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every expert in thermodynamics in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 11.83 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the value of the hydrogen's HHV (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years) is not valid.
12) In one word, on one hand we have a consumed electric energy of 31.84 J and this is the inlet energy. On the other hand we have (a) Joule's heat of 31.84 J and (b) heat H of 11.83 J, which is generated by burning/exploding of the released hydrogen. The sum of the two last pieces of energy is just equal to the outlet energy.
13) Therefore we can write down the inequalities
(31.84 J) + (11.83 J) > 31.84 J <=> 43.67 J > 31.84 J <=> outlet energy > inlet energy.
14) For the efficiency/COP of the above described process we can write down the equality
efficiency = COP = (43.67 J)/(31.84 J) = 1.37
15) And it is evident that COP = 1.37 <=> COP > 1.
==============================
==============================
SUMMARY.
1) The above experimental results for inlet and outlet energies are based on:
a) the readings of three standard measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer);
b) the validity of the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor);
c) the validity of the first Faraday's law of electrolysis (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard electrolyte);
d) the validity of the value of the hydrogen's HHV (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years).
2) In one word, having in mind the text above we can conclude that any of the millions (either industrial or laboratory) standard electrolyzers all over the world is actually a heater, which has COP/efficiency greater than 1.
-----------------------------------------------------
(Note. Any standard (either industrial or laboratory) electrolyzer could be designed as a built-with-fin-tubes (i.e. with extended-surfaces) heat exchanger. In this way there would be more emphasis on cramming more heat-transfer surfaces into less and less volume. This approach could be suitable for a better utilization of the released Joule's heat. Besides the same built-with-fin-tubes (i.e. with extended-surfaces) heat exchanger design could be used for the box/container, in which the burning of the released hydrogen would take place. In this way as if there would be a better utilization of the heat, generated by the burning of the released hydrogen.)
------------------------------------------------------
3) If the first Joule's law of heating and/or the first Faraday's law of electrolysis and/or the value of the hydrogen's HHV proved to be experimentally invalid, then this fact would lead to the creation of entirely new and revolutionary branch of science and technology. The latter would be a wonderful alternative too.
===============================
===============================
That's all about our first group of experiments.
===============================
===============================
And here is a short description of our second group of experiments.
1) Actually our second group of experiments is absolutely identical to our first group of experiments (the latter being already described above) with the only difference that Ohmic resistance is decreased 10 times and as a result the ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.05 Ohm. In this case:
a) the consumed electric energy is equal to 3.184 J;
b) the generated Joule's heat is equal to 3.184 J too;
c) the heat, generated by the burning/exploding of the released hydrogen, is equal to 11.83 J (which is just the same as in our first group of experiments),
2) So for efficiency/COP we can write down the equalities
COP = ((3.184 J) + (11.83 J))/(3.184 J) <=> COP = (15.014 J)/(3.184 J) <=> COP = 4.72
3) It is evident that
COP = 4.72 <=> COP > 1.
4) In one word, (keeping constant current I and time period t) the smaller the Ohmic resistance R, the bigger the efficiency/COP.
===============================
===============================
There is a third group of experiments of ours, which has even a greater scientific, technology and commercial value than the above described two groups of experiments of ours. But for the present we would not like to reveal the secret of our third group of experiments.
===============================
===============================
I AM EXPLAINING FOR THE 3RD TIME -- THE TEXT ABOVE DESCRIBES SOLELY AND ONLY REAL EXPERIMENTS!
===============================
Looking forward to your answer for the 3rd time. (It's impossible to reject obvious physical reality.)
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
Look, I can copy/paste too.Start:
Do while red dots<3
(
Paste_ridiculous_Information:
".....Looking forward to your answer."
If "Answer" = positive then insert flattery, else make comment on Nobel Prize Winner or Take Medicine.
Goto "Paste_ridiculous_Information")
Loop
Create new user account
Goto Start
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
To MrTim/Tarsier79/WaltzCee.
==========================
I will call your doctor to take away your computers and forbid you to leave the psychiatry hospital!:) You tend to become dangerous!:) And don't forget to take your medicine! Triple dose!:)
==========================
I will call your doctor to take away your computers and forbid you to leave the psychiatry hospital!:) You tend to become dangerous!:) And don't forget to take your medicine! Triple dose!:)
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
Do I need further proof George is a program running Qbasic? I am surprised there are no ASCII pictures.==========================
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
To MrTim/Tarsier79/WaltzCee.
==========================
Try some whiskey-therapy!:) You can start with some small double-dose as a first step!:) Hope in this way you would begin to think more clearly!:)
==========================
Try some whiskey-therapy!:) You can start with some small double-dose as a first step!:) Hope in this way you would begin to think more clearly!:)
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
To those members of this forum, who do not belong to the "MrTim/Tarsier79/WaltzCee" family clan.
======================
THE TEXT BELOW DESCRIBES SOLELY AND ONLY REAL EXPERIMENTS.
======================
Here is a detailed description of our first group of experiments.
======================
======================
EXPERIMENT 1.
1) A standard copper wire (a standard SOLID conductor) is connected to a standard DC source thus forming a circuit.
2) The circuit is equipped with a standard ammeter and with a standard ohmmeter. Besides we have at our disposal a standard chronometer.
3) The ammeter registers a current of 7.98 A.
4) The ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm.
5) The chronometer registers a time interval of 1 second. (A current of 7.98 A flows through a copper wire of Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm within a period of 1 second.)
6) Using (a) the above three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) the first Joule's law of heating we can easily calculate that:
a) the electric energy, consumed by the copper wire, is just equal to 31.84 J;
b) the so called Joule's heat, generated by the copper wire, is just equal to 31.84 J too.
7) Please note that in order to get the amount of generated Joule's heat of 31.84 J we need solely and only (a) three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) three measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer). No electric engineer in the world would measure the generated heat of 31.84 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every electric engineer in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 31.84 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor) is not valid.
=======================
=======================
EXPERIMENT 2.
1) A standard sulphuric acid solution (a standard LIQUID conductor/a standard electrolyte) is connected to a standard DC source thus forming a circuit.
2) The circuit is equipped with a standard ammeter and with a standard ohmmeter. Besides we have at our disposal a standard chronometer.
3) The ammeter registers a current of 7.98 A.
4) The ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm.
5) The chronometer registers a time interval of 1 second. (A current of 7.98 A flows through an electrolyte of Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm within a period of 1 second.)
6) Using (a) the above three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) the first Joule's law of heating we can easily calculate that:
a) the electric energy, consumed by the electrolyte, is just equal to 31.84 J;
b) the so called Joule's heat, generated by the electrolyte, is just equal to 31.84 J too.
7) Please note that in order to get the amount of generated Joule's heat of 31.84 J we need solely and only (a) three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) three measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer). No electric engineer in the world would measure the generated heat of 31.84 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every electric engineer in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 31.84 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor) is not valid.
-------------------------------------------
(Note. It is evident that the last items 1 - 7 of this Experiment 2 are absolutely identical to items 1 - 7 of previous Experiment 1. The latter is a clear manifestation of the first Joule' law of heating, which has been experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor.)
-------------------------------------------
8/ While a current of 7.98 A flows through the electrolyte within a period of 1 second however a certain amount of hydrogen has been generated. The mass of the generated hydrogen is just equal to 0.0000000833112 kg as follows from the first Faraday's law of electrolysis.
9) Please note that in order to get the mass of the released hydrogen we need solely and only (a) two experimental results (7.98 A and 1 second) and (b) two related measuring devices (an ammeter and a chronometer). No expert in electrochemistry in the world would measure the mass of the generated hydrogen by using of balance, scales or any other weighing machine. Every expert in electrochemistry in the world would take for granted this mass of 0.0000000833112 kg. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Faraday's law of electrolysis (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years) is not valid.
10) If we burn/explode the released hydrogen, then a certain amount of heat would be generated. And this heat would be just equal to 11.83 J . In other words, we can write down the equality
H = (HHV) x (m) = 11.83 J,
where
H = heat generated by burning/exploding of the released hydrogen
HHV = higher heating value of hydrogen = 142 MJ/kg
m = mass of the released hydrogen = 0.0000000833112 kg
11) Please note that no expert in thermodynamics in the world would measure the generated heat of 11.83 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every expert in thermodynamics in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 11.83 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the value of the hydrogen's HHV (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years) is not valid.
12) In one word, on one hand we have a consumed electric energy of 31.84 J and this is the inlet energy. On the other hand we have (a) Joule's heat of 31.84 J and (b) heat H of 11.83 J, which is generated by burning/exploding of the released hydrogen. The sum of the two last pieces of energy is just equal to the outlet energy.
13) Therefore we can write down the inequalities
(31.84 J) + (11.83 J) > 31.84 J <=> 43.67 J > 31.84 J <=> outlet energy > inlet energy.
14) For the efficiency/COP of the above described process we can write down the equality
efficiency = COP = (43.67 J)/(31.84 J) = 1.37
15) And it is evident that COP = 1.37 <=> COP > 1.
==============================
==============================
SUMMARY.
1) The above experimental results for inlet and outlet energies are based on:
a) the readings of three standard measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer);
b) the validity of the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor);
c) the validity of the first Faraday's law of electrolysis (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard electrolyte);
d) the validity of the value of the hydrogen's HHV (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years).
2) In one word, having in mind the text above we can conclude that any of the millions (either industrial or laboratory) standard electrolyzers all over the world is actually a heater, which has COP/efficiency greater than 1.
-----------------------------------------------------
(Note. Any standard (either industrial or laboratory) electrolyzer could be designed as a built-with-fin-tubes (i.e. with extended-surfaces) heat exchanger. In this way there would be more emphasis on cramming more heat-transfer surfaces into less and less volume. This approach could be suitable for a better utilization of the released Joule's heat. Besides the same built-with-fin-tubes (i.e. with extended-surfaces) heat exchanger design could be used for the box/container, in which the burning of the released hydrogen would take place. In this way as if there would be a better utilization of the heat, generated by the burning of the released hydrogen.)
------------------------------------------------------
3) If the first Joule's law of heating and/or the first Faraday's law of electrolysis and/or the value of the hydrogen's HHV proved to be experimentally invalid, then this fact would lead to the creation of entirely new and revolutionary branch of science and technology. The latter would be a wonderful alternative too.
===============================
===============================
That's all about our first group of experiments.
===============================
===============================
And here is a short description of our second group of experiments.
1) Actually our second group of experiments is absolutely identical to our first group of experiments (the latter being already described above) with the only difference that Ohmic resistance is decreased 10 times and as a result the ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.05 Ohm. In this case:
a) the consumed electric energy is equal to 3.184 J;
b) the generated Joule's heat is equal to 3.184 J too;
c) the heat, generated by the burning/exploding of the released hydrogen, is equal to 11.83 J (which is just the same as in our first group of experiments),
2) So for efficiency/COP we can write down the equalities
COP = ((3.184 J) + (11.83 J))/(3.184 J) <=> COP = (15.014 J)/(3.184 J) <=> COP = 4.72
3) It is evident that
COP = 4.72 <=> COP > 1.
4) In one word, (keeping constant current I and time period t) the smaller the Ohmic resistance R, the bigger the efficiency/COP.
===============================
===============================
There is a third group of experiments of ours, which has even a greater scientific, technology and commercial value than the above described two groups of experiments of ours. But for the present we would not like to reveal the secret of our third group of experiments.
===============================
===============================
THE TEXT ABOVE DESCRIBES SOLELY AND ONLY REAL EXPERIMENTS.
===============================
Looking forward to your answer.
======================
THE TEXT BELOW DESCRIBES SOLELY AND ONLY REAL EXPERIMENTS.
======================
Here is a detailed description of our first group of experiments.
======================
======================
EXPERIMENT 1.
1) A standard copper wire (a standard SOLID conductor) is connected to a standard DC source thus forming a circuit.
2) The circuit is equipped with a standard ammeter and with a standard ohmmeter. Besides we have at our disposal a standard chronometer.
3) The ammeter registers a current of 7.98 A.
4) The ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm.
5) The chronometer registers a time interval of 1 second. (A current of 7.98 A flows through a copper wire of Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm within a period of 1 second.)
6) Using (a) the above three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) the first Joule's law of heating we can easily calculate that:
a) the electric energy, consumed by the copper wire, is just equal to 31.84 J;
b) the so called Joule's heat, generated by the copper wire, is just equal to 31.84 J too.
7) Please note that in order to get the amount of generated Joule's heat of 31.84 J we need solely and only (a) three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) three measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer). No electric engineer in the world would measure the generated heat of 31.84 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every electric engineer in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 31.84 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor) is not valid.
=======================
=======================
EXPERIMENT 2.
1) A standard sulphuric acid solution (a standard LIQUID conductor/a standard electrolyte) is connected to a standard DC source thus forming a circuit.
2) The circuit is equipped with a standard ammeter and with a standard ohmmeter. Besides we have at our disposal a standard chronometer.
3) The ammeter registers a current of 7.98 A.
4) The ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm.
5) The chronometer registers a time interval of 1 second. (A current of 7.98 A flows through an electrolyte of Ohmic resistance of 0.5 Ohm within a period of 1 second.)
6) Using (a) the above three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) the first Joule's law of heating we can easily calculate that:
a) the electric energy, consumed by the electrolyte, is just equal to 31.84 J;
b) the so called Joule's heat, generated by the electrolyte, is just equal to 31.84 J too.
7) Please note that in order to get the amount of generated Joule's heat of 31.84 J we need solely and only (a) three experimental results (7.98 A, 0.5 Ohm and 1 second) and (b) three measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer). No electric engineer in the world would measure the generated heat of 31.84 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every electric engineer in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 31.84 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor) is not valid.
-------------------------------------------
(Note. It is evident that the last items 1 - 7 of this Experiment 2 are absolutely identical to items 1 - 7 of previous Experiment 1. The latter is a clear manifestation of the first Joule' law of heating, which has been experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor.)
-------------------------------------------
8/ While a current of 7.98 A flows through the electrolyte within a period of 1 second however a certain amount of hydrogen has been generated. The mass of the generated hydrogen is just equal to 0.0000000833112 kg as follows from the first Faraday's law of electrolysis.
9) Please note that in order to get the mass of the released hydrogen we need solely and only (a) two experimental results (7.98 A and 1 second) and (b) two related measuring devices (an ammeter and a chronometer). No expert in electrochemistry in the world would measure the mass of the generated hydrogen by using of balance, scales or any other weighing machine. Every expert in electrochemistry in the world would take for granted this mass of 0.0000000833112 kg. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the first Faraday's law of electrolysis (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years) is not valid.
10) If we burn/explode the released hydrogen, then a certain amount of heat would be generated. And this heat would be just equal to 11.83 J . In other words, we can write down the equality
H = (HHV) x (m) = 11.83 J,
where
H = heat generated by burning/exploding of the released hydrogen
HHV = higher heating value of hydrogen = 142 MJ/kg
m = mass of the released hydrogen = 0.0000000833112 kg
11) Please note that no expert in thermodynamics in the world would measure the generated heat of 11.83 J by using of calorimetry methods. Every expert in thermodynamics in the world would take for granted this generated heat of 11.83 J. Because otherwise he/she would accept the fact that the value of the hydrogen's HHV (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years) is not valid.
12) In one word, on one hand we have a consumed electric energy of 31.84 J and this is the inlet energy. On the other hand we have (a) Joule's heat of 31.84 J and (b) heat H of 11.83 J, which is generated by burning/exploding of the released hydrogen. The sum of the two last pieces of energy is just equal to the outlet energy.
13) Therefore we can write down the inequalities
(31.84 J) + (11.83 J) > 31.84 J <=> 43.67 J > 31.84 J <=> outlet energy > inlet energy.
14) For the efficiency/COP of the above described process we can write down the equality
efficiency = COP = (43.67 J)/(31.84 J) = 1.37
15) And it is evident that COP = 1.37 <=> COP > 1.
==============================
==============================
SUMMARY.
1) The above experimental results for inlet and outlet energies are based on:
a) the readings of three standard measuring devices (an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a chronometer);
b) the validity of the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor);
c) the validity of the first Faraday's law of electrolysis (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard electrolyte);
d) the validity of the value of the hydrogen's HHV (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years).
2) In one word, having in mind the text above we can conclude that any of the millions (either industrial or laboratory) standard electrolyzers all over the world is actually a heater, which has COP/efficiency greater than 1.
-----------------------------------------------------
(Note. Any standard (either industrial or laboratory) electrolyzer could be designed as a built-with-fin-tubes (i.e. with extended-surfaces) heat exchanger. In this way there would be more emphasis on cramming more heat-transfer surfaces into less and less volume. This approach could be suitable for a better utilization of the released Joule's heat. Besides the same built-with-fin-tubes (i.e. with extended-surfaces) heat exchanger design could be used for the box/container, in which the burning of the released hydrogen would take place. In this way as if there would be a better utilization of the heat, generated by the burning of the released hydrogen.)
------------------------------------------------------
3) If the first Joule's law of heating and/or the first Faraday's law of electrolysis and/or the value of the hydrogen's HHV proved to be experimentally invalid, then this fact would lead to the creation of entirely new and revolutionary branch of science and technology. The latter would be a wonderful alternative too.
===============================
===============================
That's all about our first group of experiments.
===============================
===============================
And here is a short description of our second group of experiments.
1) Actually our second group of experiments is absolutely identical to our first group of experiments (the latter being already described above) with the only difference that Ohmic resistance is decreased 10 times and as a result the ohmmeter registers an Ohmic resistance of 0.05 Ohm. In this case:
a) the consumed electric energy is equal to 3.184 J;
b) the generated Joule's heat is equal to 3.184 J too;
c) the heat, generated by the burning/exploding of the released hydrogen, is equal to 11.83 J (which is just the same as in our first group of experiments),
2) So for efficiency/COP we can write down the equalities
COP = ((3.184 J) + (11.83 J))/(3.184 J) <=> COP = (15.014 J)/(3.184 J) <=> COP = 4.72
3) It is evident that
COP = 4.72 <=> COP > 1.
4) In one word, (keeping constant current I and time period t) the smaller the Ohmic resistance R, the bigger the efficiency/COP.
===============================
===============================
There is a third group of experiments of ours, which has even a greater scientific, technology and commercial value than the above described two groups of experiments of ours. But for the present we would not like to reveal the secret of our third group of experiments.
===============================
===============================
THE TEXT ABOVE DESCRIBES SOLELY AND ONLY REAL EXPERIMENTS.
===============================
Looking forward to your answer.
- MrTim
- Aficionado
- Posts: 922
- Joined: Thu Nov 06, 2003 11:05 pm
- Location: "Excellent!" Besslerwheel.com's C. Montgomery Burns
- Contact:
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
Another one of your standard worthless posts. If your 'experiments' were for real, you'd list the actual equipment and settings used instead of some vague (likely non-existent) 'standard'...1) A standard copper wire (a standard SOLID conductor) is connected to a standard DC source thus forming a circuit.
2) The circuit is equipped with a standard ammeter and with a standard ohmmeter. Besides we have at our disposal a standard chronometer.
"....the mechanism is so simple that even a wheel may be too small to contain it...."
"Sometimes the harder you look the better it hides." - Dilbert's garbageman
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
I don't know the point of the post. He does not have all the variables and data he needs, nor does he understand the entire process even though parts of it have been explained to him on multiple occasions.
What Georgebasic cannot do is build a physical device that makes use of his theoretical gain and close the loop. The ultimate proof, not able to be produced.
What Georgebasic cannot do is build a physical device that makes use of his theoretical gain and close the loop. The ultimate proof, not able to be produced.
re: A simple electric heater, which has efficiency greater t
To Tarsier79/MrTim/WaltzCee.
===============================
You three (or may be one person, who hides behind three pseudonims) are simply uneducated and illiterate villagers, who have nothing to do with science, but who try to make some money by serving the official science mafia in a clumsy and unskillful manner. And I am checking for the last time whether this hypothesis of mine is correct or not.
===============================
Read carefully an thoroughly (and many times, if necessary!) our last post of Tue Jul 27, 2021, 1:21 pm.
--------------------------------------------------------
Answer the four questions below.
--------------------------------------------------------
1) Do you accept the validity of the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor)? Yes or no? (Only one word -- either "yes" or "no"!)
2) Do you accept the validity of the first Faraday's law of electrolysis (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard electrolyte)? Yes or no? (Only one word -- either "yes" or "no"!)
3) Do you accept the validity of the value of the hydrogen's HHV (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years). Yes or no? (Only one word -- either "yes" or "no"!)
4) Do you accept the validity of the simple obvious fact that while electrolysis takes place a constant pure water and cooling agent supply could keep constant the electrolyte's temperature, heat exchange, mass and ohmic resistance, respectively? Yes or no? (Only one word -- either "yes" or "no"!)
-------------------------------------------------------
Looking forward to your four answers for the 1st time.
===============================
You three (or may be one person, who hides behind three pseudonims) are simply uneducated and illiterate villagers, who have nothing to do with science, but who try to make some money by serving the official science mafia in a clumsy and unskillful manner. And I am checking for the last time whether this hypothesis of mine is correct or not.
===============================
Read carefully an thoroughly (and many times, if necessary!) our last post of Tue Jul 27, 2021, 1:21 pm.
--------------------------------------------------------
Answer the four questions below.
--------------------------------------------------------
1) Do you accept the validity of the first Joule's law of heating (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard solid, liquid or gaseous conductor)? Yes or no? (Only one word -- either "yes" or "no"!)
2) Do you accept the validity of the first Faraday's law of electrolysis (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years for any standard electrolyte)? Yes or no? (Only one word -- either "yes" or "no"!)
3) Do you accept the validity of the value of the hydrogen's HHV (experimentally proved millions of times within a period of 200 years). Yes or no? (Only one word -- either "yes" or "no"!)
4) Do you accept the validity of the simple obvious fact that while electrolysis takes place a constant pure water and cooling agent supply could keep constant the electrolyte's temperature, heat exchange, mass and ohmic resistance, respectively? Yes or no? (Only one word -- either "yes" or "no"!)
-------------------------------------------------------
Looking forward to your four answers for the 1st time.