Here is a slight variation that may be promising.
I have generally been trying with the smaller weights doing the walking around the wheel, with the hope of shifting the heavy weights.
This method has the smaller weights fixed to their specific section of the wheel and the heavy weights which do the progressing.
The arms holding the heavy weights didn't need to have the shape of the "R" in his logo, with this method of shifting them, at least that is what i thought. I made the arms, just to show the eventual connection with his clues. It turns out that the R shape may well be necessary. The holding of the weights in their position, before they do their work and the timed releasing at varying speeds, is one of the difficult tasks of these wheels with the difference i think to be important. The added curve of the "R" allows the previous weight to be held, and released, at the correct time irrespective of speed. At least i think it could.
This is my first attempt at this kind of falling back of the lighter weights. By having them fall out, as opposed to in, there is a considerable gain in the leverage that can be applied to the heavy weights. In the video the weight ration is about 3;1, it is clear that a 4;1 ratio can easily be achieved.
The weight does lift up rapidly at the bottom, and it does also go on to climb during the continuation of the swinging lighter weight. The climbing in the video is pretty crap, admittedly, but it is still early days.
The number of weights being 9, is 9 for reasons related to the synchronisation of the following weights to be added, if it was the smaller weights doing the walking. With the smaller weights fixed to specific sections, 8 is probably possible, without creating the bad synchronisation with the added weights. I hope it is the case, because impaired numbers, do not allow a left and right handed set up.
In the video the "collision layers" is allowing the weights to pass through bars and other weights which isn't permitted in the real world. Left and right handed arms and weights would enable this to happen in the real world, as long as they only cross their immediate neighbours.
https://youtu.be/pic-9yC_0mw