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"The internal structure of the machine is of a nature according to the laws of
mechanical perpetual motion, so arranged that certain disposed weights, once in
rotation, gain force from their own swinging, and must continue this movement as
long as their structure does not lose its position and arrangement." - Johann E. E. Bessler, 1717 |
Perpetual Motion?
Utter the words today, and you are likely to be labeled anything from a dreamer to a crackpot. The same was true in Bessler's day. But what did he mean exactly, by "perpetual motion?"
Everything in the universe is in motion. It is evident in the ceaseless flow of rivers, the incessant tides, the movements of the earth and heavenly bodies, the constant motion of atoms and their constituents. From mankind's perspective, these universal motions are perpetual.
If by "Perpetual Motion Machine" we mean a device that taps into a natural motion and does work indefinitely without human or animal assistance, the problem is not only solvable but has already been solved in a variety of ways:
- Cox Clock - a clock that runs forever on barometric pressure.
- Atmos Clock - a clock that runs forever on small changes in temperature.
- Tidal Power Generator - harnessing the innate gravitational power of celestial bodies.
- Geothermal Power Generator - tapping the energy released when gravity condenses matter.
- Nuclear Breeder Reactor - a machine that produces more fuel than it consumes.
"...any motion which exists in nature can be used to support a perpetual motion. In these instances such machines cannot be regarded as purely artificial perpetual motion, but rather as a combined perpetual motion because their motion is assisted by nature. I am convinced that Bessler's Wheel is of this type."